← All units AP Calculus BC · Unit 6
AP Calculus BC · Unit 6 · Integration & Accumulation

Integration, made visual.

The biggest unit in BC — where adding up infinitely many slivers becomes exact area, and differentiation meets its inverse. Five interactive tools that turn Riemann sums, the Fundamental Theorem, and every integration technique into things you can watch happen.

14Topics covered
5Interactive tools
Made visual
Explore the tools

The toolkit

Work them in order for a full walkthrough of the unit, or jump straight to whatever's giving you trouble.

6.1 – 6.3

Accumulation & Riemann Sums

Where integration begins: a rate accumulates into a total, and rectangles under a curve close in on exact area. Left, right, midpoint, and trapezoid — drag the count up and watch every one of them converge to the same number.

accumulationleft / right / midpointtrapezoidΣ → ∫
Open
6.4 – 6.7

The Fundamental Theorem

The hinge of all of calculus. Build the accumulation function g(x) = ∫f by sweeping area, watch why its derivative is f itself, and use both parts of the FTC to evaluate definite integrals and read accumulation graphs.

accumulation functionsFTC part 1 & 2propertiesd⁄dx ∫ = f
Open
6.8 – 6.10

Antiderivatives & u-Substitution

Running derivatives in reverse. The basic antiderivative rules, then u-substitution — the chain rule undone — plus the algebraic setup moves: long division and completing the square turn ugly integrands into ones you know.

basic rulesu-sublong divisioncompleting the square
Open
6.11 – 6.12 · BC only

Parts & Partial Fractions

The two BC-only weapons. Integration by parts — the product rule undone — with the tabular method as the fast lane for repeated rounds, and partial fractions for splitting rational integrands into pieces that integrate to logs.

LIATEtabular methodcyclic eˣsin xpartial fractions
Open
6.13 – 6.14 · BC only

Improper Integrals

Integrals that run to infinity — or across a point where the function blows up. Replace the bad endpoint with a limit and watch the area either settle to a finite value or grow without bound. The gateway to Unit 10’s series.

limits at ∞converge / divergethe p-testpicking a technique
Open

The capstone

Put it together the way the real BC exam does — mixed multiple choice first, then full integration free-response.

Exam Practice

Mixed multiple choice & full free-response

You pick the approach: mixed multiple choice across all fourteen topics with worked explanations and a weak-spot finder, plus chained free-response in the classic BC integration mold — Riemann estimates from a table, accumulation functions, and the BC-only techniques.

Begin practicing
Cheat Sheet — Riemann sums, the Fundamental Theorem, every antidifferentiation technique, and improper integrals on one printable page

The full unit, plus exam practice

From rectangles closing in on exact area, through the Fundamental Theorem, u-substitution, integration by parts, and partial fractions, to integrals that run to infinity — and a capstone that mixes it all together the way the real exam does. Everything verified, nothing hand-wavy.